Options Beyond Equity Release for Accessing Property Wealth
Equity release allows homeowners aged 55+ to access tax-free cash from their property. But it's not the only way to unlock value from your home in later life. This article explores some equity release alternatives to consider.
Downsize to a smaller home
Trading down to a smaller, lower-value property is a straightforward way to free up cash from your housing equity. Based on your age and equity levels, downsizing could potentially give you tens of thousands in leftover cash after buying the new home.
The main downside is obviously moving from your current home and neighbourhood. But downsizing appeals to many older homeowners looking to reduce running costs and maintenance. The cash released provides a nest egg for retirement living.
Some key advantages:
- Access a lump sum to spend or gift to family
- Reduce energy and repair bills in a smaller property
- Less upkeep with a newer/modernised home
- Fully retain home ownership rights
Downsizing early while in good health makes the process easier. Seek advice from property and legal experts to find suitable homes in your target area and handle the buying/selling process. [1]
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Rent out a spare room
If you have a spare room, renting this out can provide extra retirement income. Average rental income is around £342 per month according to Spareroom.co.uk [2]. Of course, this varies hugely based on location.
As a resident landlord you can earn up to £7,500 tax-free rental income per year from lodgers before declaring it to HMRC [3]. You retain full home ownership and can end lodging agreements if it doesn’t work out.
The company The HomeShare People [4] pairs homeowners with vetted professionals who pay affordable rent in return for help around the home, providing companionship and security.
Be aware of risks like problem lodgers, wear and tear, and sharing your living space. Safeguards like references and inventories reduce these.
Sell and leaseback your property
With a sale-and-leaseback arrangement, you sell all or part of your home to an investor but continue living there as a tenant. This unlocks a lump sum from the sale value while allowing you to remain in the property.
The investor becomes the landlord and grants you a tenancy agreement, typically from 2-10 years [5]. At the end of the lease, you vacate the property unless terms are renegotiated.
Advantages include:
- Tax-free cash windfall
- No monthly payments during the lease
- Lease may cover home repairs
But you lose home ownership and rights like making alterations. Rent costs after the lease ends are uncertain too. Get qualified financial and legal advice beforehand. [6]
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Take out a standard mortgage
If you can meet affordability criteria, taking out a normal mortgage lets you borrow against your home but retain ownership. This could be an option if you only need to borrow a relatively small amount.
Regulated mortgage advisers can explain mainstream lending into retirement. Expect thorough affordability checks on income vs outgoings. Interest rates may be higher for borrowers over 55 or with small loan amounts. [7]
Mortgage borrowing reduces equity available to borrow against in future or leave as inheritance. And without fixed repayment terms, you may risk needing to sell if unable to keep up repayments.
Explore state benefits
Certain benefits like Pension Credit or Attendance Allowance could provide income if eligible. This reduces the need to access housing equity.
Pension Credit tops up weekly income to a minimum level. The savings credit element rewards those who’ve built up retirement provisions. [8]
Attendance Allowance helps over-65s with personal care because of physical or mental disability. It’s tax-free and paid regardless of income. [9]
Check benefit entitlement calculators to see what support you may qualify for. Every bit helps reduce financial pressures in retirement.
Each equity release alternative has pros and cons to weigh up. Take impartial advice and compare all options before deciding what works best for your situation.
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Sources and useful links:
[2] https://www.spareroom.co.uk/content/renting/guides/how-much-rent-should-i-charge/#average
[3] https://www.gov.uk/rent-room-in-your-home/the-rent-a-room-scheme
[4] https://www.homeshareuk.org/homeshare-owners
[5] https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/sale-and-rent-back-schemes
[7] https://www.moneyhelper.org.uk/en/homes/buying-a-home/mortgages-into-retirement